最新なGED GED-Social-Studies問題集（300題）、真実試験の問題を全部にカバー！

質問 1：
Exhibit:

What constitutional principle of the U.S. government is illustrated in the chart?
A. freedom of religion
B. right to vote
C. equal opportunity
D. checks and balances
E. electoral college
正解：D

質問 2：
Why is the Toyota system called "lean production"?
A. There are fewer steps in the manufacturing process.
B. The process is less efficient than "mass production."
C. Workers receive lower salaries.
D. It produces fewer goods.
E. Fewer workers produce the same volume of output.
正解：E

質問 3：
Exhibit:

Based on the political cartoon, when might a person charged with a crime be denied bail?
A. amount of money needed to get out of jail is too high
B. risk that the person might flee is too great
C. amount of time in the sentence the judge gives is too high
D. state of mind of the person is uncertain
E. police officer is uncertain of the person's actions
正解：B

質問 4：
"We are called a democracy, for the administration is in the hands of the many and not the few. . . .In the matter of education, whereas they [the Spartans] from early youth are always undergoing laborious exercises. . .to make them brave, we [Athenians] live at ease, and yet are equally ready to face the perils which they face. . . . An Athenian citizen does not neglect the state. . . .We alone regard a man who takes no interest in public affairs, not as a harmless, but as a useless character. . . .To sum up, I say that Athens is the school of Hellas [Greece]."
Adapted from Pericles's Speech in Behalf of Athenians Who Died in Battle Against Sparta in 432 B.C.
What was Pericles's main point about the city-state and people of Athens in this speech?
A. were the best citizens, and others should follow their example
B. lost the battle against Sparta because Athens was a democracy
C. had the right to execute people
D. were less brave than the Spartans
E. needed to learn how to govern from the Spartans
正解：A

質問 5：
-- Exhibit -In 1889, Jane Addams, a social reformer in Chicago, Illinois, founded a settlement house
called Hull House, which provided child care, kindergarten, libraries, playgrounds, vocational and domestic training, and food services to poor city residents. It also sent visiting nurses to help care for the sick in Chicago's crowded neighborhoods.
At Hull House, young mothers practiced ways to care for their children-including the daily infant bath, which is illustrated in the photograph above. English-language classes, civic rights classes, and art classes were also offered. The settlement houses provided important services to the poor at a time when government and many churches did not provide them.
Many of the people who worked at the settlement houses also worked to outlaw sweatshop working conditions, to promote organized labor, and to secure workers' compensation laws.
Adapted from Winthrop D. Jordan, Miriam Greenblatt, and John S. Bowes, The Americans: A History (Evanston, Ill.: McDougal, Littell & Company, 1994), 497.
-- Exhibit -

According to the information, which group received services from Jane Addams's Hull House in Chicago in 1889?
A. African Americans
B. Native Americans
C. recent immigrants
D. university students
E. wealthy families
正解：C

質問 6：
Which of the following developments would Speaker A most likely support?
A. federal safety and emission standards on cars
B. a program that guarantees summer jobs for youth
C. government control of education
D. an increase in government spending
E. jobs and wages determined by the marketplace
正解：E

質問 7：
-- Exhibit -
Saharan dust clouds brought particles of dust with iron to the waters off Florida's west coast, creating huge blooms [deposits] of toxic red algae.The Saharan dust entered the upper atmosphere and circled the globe.
When the dust reached the Florida's west coast, it increased surface water iron concentrations there by 300%, which then increased by tenfold the count of bacteria in the water.These bacteria caused a "red tide" which can kill some forms of marine life and causes serious skin and respiratory problems in humans.By using satellites to monitor Saharan dust clouds and bacteria blooms, scientists will one day be able to forecast red tides in areas that will be affected.
-- Exhibit-

Based on the image and information, where did the dust that moved toward North America originate?
A. North Africa
B. North America
C. South Africa
D. Europe
E. South America
正解：A

質問 8：
Nationalism is defined as devotion to one's nation.It can encourage positive civic participation for a more productive society.If carried to the extreme, however, it can cause widespread and violent international conflicts.
Which of the following illustrates extreme nationalism in the twentieth century?
A. the relationship of Guam to the United States
B. Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic overtures to the West
C. rapid industrialization in Brazil
D. free-trade negotiations between Canada, Mexico, and the United States
E. tensions between Israel and Arab nations in the Middle East
正解：E

質問 9：
Based on the information, with which project would the United Nations most likely become involved?
A. speculating in the stock market
B. refereeing at a sports event
C. securing borders between warring nations
D. promoting offensive art
E. reducing the number of member countries
正解：C